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💡 Сегодня покажу вам способ, как удобно логировать enum-значения в C++, не превращая код в кашу из switch и if.

📌 Проблема: у вас есть enum, и вы хотите красиво выводить его в лог или std::cout, но стандартно C++ этого не умеет.

Например:


enum class Status {
Ok,
Error,
Timeout
};


Обычно вы пишете:


std::string to_string(Status s) {
switch(s) {
case Status::Ok: return "Ok";
case Status::Error: return "Error";
case Status::Timeout: return "Timeout";
}
return "Unknown";
}


Но есть способ проще и без switch — с помощью макроса и X-макросов:


#define STATUS_ENUM(XX) \
XX(Ok) \
XX(Error) \
XX(Timeout)

enum class Status {
#define GENERATE_ENUM(name) name,
STATUS_ENUM(GENERATE_ENUM)
#undef GENERATE_ENUM
};

inline const char* to_string(Status s) {
switch(s) {
#define GENERATE_CASE(name) case Status::name: return #name;
STATUS_ENUM(GENERATE_CASE)
#undef GENERATE_CASE
default: return "Unknown";
}
}


Теперь достаточно один раз задать список значений — и не нужно вручную синхронизировать enum и to_string().

Такой подход легко масштабируется.
Удобно для логирования, отладки и сериализации.

Пользуйтесь!

➡️ @cpp_geek



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💡 Сегодня покажу вам способ, как удобно логировать enum-значения в C++, не превращая код в кашу из switch и if.

📌 Проблема: у вас есть enum, и вы хотите красиво выводить его в лог или std::cout, но стандартно C++ этого не умеет.

Например:


enum class Status {
Ok,
Error,
Timeout
};


Обычно вы пишете:


std::string to_string(Status s) {
switch(s) {
case Status::Ok: return "Ok";
case Status::Error: return "Error";
case Status::Timeout: return "Timeout";
}
return "Unknown";
}


Но есть способ проще и без switch — с помощью макроса и X-макросов:


#define STATUS_ENUM(XX) \
XX(Ok) \
XX(Error) \
XX(Timeout)

enum class Status {
#define GENERATE_ENUM(name) name,
STATUS_ENUM(GENERATE_ENUM)
#undef GENERATE_ENUM
};

inline const char* to_string(Status s) {
switch(s) {
#define GENERATE_CASE(name) case Status::name: return #name;
STATUS_ENUM(GENERATE_CASE)
#undef GENERATE_CASE
default: return "Unknown";
}
}


Теперь достаточно один раз задать список значений — и не нужно вручную синхронизировать enum и to_string().

Такой подход легко масштабируется.
Удобно для логирования, отладки и сериализации.

Пользуйтесь!

➡️ @cpp_geek

BY C++ geek


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